Rompiendo barreras celulares: métodos aplicados en la extracción de lípidos en microalgas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29105/cienciauanl27.126.3Palabras clave:
lípidos, microalgas, barreras celularesResumen
En la actualidad, diversos métodos han sido desarrollados al extraer lípidos de microalgas con la finalidad de aprovechar el perfil único de ácidos grasos que incluyen saturados e insaturados, los cuales poseen un potencial como materia prima para una variedad de productos, aplicaciones alimentarias, cosméticas y fuente de energía: biometano, biodiesel e incluso combustibles de aviación. Sin embargo, la elección del sistema es crucial, ya que la composición y cantidad depende de la especie de microalga y de la técnica de extracción, puesto que se deben considerar algunos factores: tiempo de procesamiento, eficiencia, seguridad, viabilidad económica, preservación de las características y la naturaleza de los residuos generados.
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